Many men, particularly those undergoing a “mid-life crisis” may feel difficulties, including stagnation, loss of direction, and occasionally purpose. Frustrations with work-life balance, unexplained fatigue, weight gain, difficulty sleeping, relationship stressors, sexual frustrations, financial stressors, as well as some of the first hints of aging, and the effects of some of the poor choices during youth all become more apparent.
The stressors and frustrations of this phase of life, leads many men to ask their medical provider regarding hormone testing, and potential benefits from hormone replacement therapy, and testosterone replacement therapy.
While there are definite indications that testosterone can decline in significant ways during this time of life, and that in some cases replacement therapy can bestow significant benefits in the quality of life of many men, occasionally starting down the path of testosterone replacement does not always lead to the desired outcome and can certainly have detrimental effects, not exclusive to the body’s natural hormone production/cycling in the future.
This is in no way an attempt to dissuade; rather, it is an attempt to inform of the many non-pharmaceutical options that can potentially mitigate the most common ailments of the middle-aged male who has recently had testosterone discussions with their provider and found to have “abnormal” results. The following approach is a lifestyle-oriented method of naturally improving the body’s production of testosterone. It can help with hormone imbalance, potentially helping to achieve healthier body weight, decrease fatigue, and create healthier ways of coping with stress.
Natural Ways to Increase Testosterone
1. Exercise and Lift Weights
Regular physical activity, especially resistance training, is one of the most effective ways to boost testosterone levels. Studies show that strength training can increase testosterone levels in both the short and long term.
- Strength Training: Exercises like weightlifting and body-weight exercises (e.g., push-ups, pull-ups) stimulate muscle growth and boost testosterone.
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Short, intense bursts of exercise followed by rest periods have been shown to increase testosterone levels more than moderate, continuous exercise.
2. Eat a Balanced Diet
Your diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy testosterone levels. It’s important to balance your intake of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
- Healthy Fats: Diets high in healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil, are beneficial. Studies indicate that a diet with about 40% of energy coming from fat significantly increases testosterone.
- Protein: Adequate protein intake helps maintain muscle mass, which supports healthy testosterone levels.
- Carbohydrates: Consuming a moderate amount of carbs preferably with minimal processing, or from whole food/plant sources can optimize testosterone levels during resistance training.
3. Get Enough Quality Sleep
Sleep is vital for maintaining testosterone levels. Most testosterone release occurs during sleep, particularly during REM sleep.
- Sleep Duration: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Studies have shown that sleeping only 5 hours per night is linked to a 15% reduction in testosterone levels.
- Sleep Quality: Ensure your sleep environment is conducive to good rest—dark, quiet, and cool. Ask your provider if you are at risk for a condition call sleep apnea which can have a negative impact on the quality of your sleep.
4. Reduce Stress and Cortisol Levels
Chronic stress elevates cortisol, a hormone that negatively impacts testosterone levels. High cortisol levels can lead to a reduction in testosterone by interfering with the body’s normal hormone production.
- Stress Management: Mindfulness, meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can help manage stress and keep cortisol levels in check. Strength and endurance exercise can also significantly reduce stress levels.
- Avoid excess alcohol: Alcohol affects many hormone pathways ranging from its effect on the portions of the brain responsible for testosterone production, as well as directly impacting cells within the testes, and should be avoided in regular or high doses.
5. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
Certain vitamins and minerals are essential for testosterone production.
- Vitamin D: This vitamin is crucial for testosterone production. Sun exposure or supplements can help maintain adequate levels.
- Zinc: Zinc deficiency is linked to lower testosterone levels. Foods high in zinc include meat, shellfish, and legumes.
- Magnesium: Magnesium helps maintain testosterone levels. Green leafy vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are good sources.
Maintaining healthy testosterone levels involves a multifaceted approach that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, stress management, and avoiding excessive alcohol and drug use. Understanding the lifestyle factors that can decrease testosterone is equally important. By addressing these issues, individuals can naturally stabilize and increase or improve their testosterone levels, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
If concerns about testosterone levels persist, consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and potential treatments is recommended.
Andrew Lewis DO is a medical provider at the Health West Chubbuck clinic. He is accepting new patients.
– Andrew Lewis DO is a medical provider at the Health West Chubbuck clinic. He is accepting new patients.
